immediate neighborhood

1) Математика: непосредственная окрестность

2) Машиностроение: непосредственная близость

1) окрестность || окрестный

2) соседство; расположение поблизости

3) мат. близлежащая область

•

- absolute neighborhood

- balanced neighborhood

- basic neighborhood

- bicollar neighborhood

- canonical neighborhood

- chained neighborhood

- circled neighborhood

- circular neighborhood

- closed neighborhood

- cofine neighborhood

- collapsible neighborhood

- compact neighborhood

- complete neighborhood

- conical neighborhood

- connected neighborhood

- contractible neighborhood

- convergence neighborhood

- convex neighborhood

- coordinate neighborhood

- countably paracompact neighborhood

- cross neighborhood

- cubic neighborhood

- cyclic neighborhood

- cylindrical neighborhood

- deleted neighborhood

- derived neighborhood

- differential neighborhood

- distinguished neighborhood

- dyadic neighborhood

- epsilon neighborhood

- etale neighborhood

- evenly covered neighborhood

- first neighborhood

- full neighborhood

- fundamental neighborhood

- geodesic neighborhood

- hemispherical neighborhood

- immediate neighborhood

- induced neighborhood

- infinitesimal neighborhood

- locally connected neighborhood

- natural neighborhood

- neighborhood of critical point

- nonstable neighborhood

- normal neighborhood

- one-sided neighborhood

- open neighborhood

- open-and-closed neighborhood

- operator neighborhood

- parametric neighborhood

- point neighborhood

- polyhedral neighborhood

- positively related neighborhoods

- precompact neighborhood

- principal neighborhood

- proper neighborhood

- proximal neighborhood

- regular neighborhood

- relative neighborhood

- retractable neighborhood

- right-sided neighborhood

- set neighborhood

- simple neighborhood

- simply connected neighborhood

- size of neighborhood

- small neighborhood

- space-time neighborhood

- standard neighborhood

- star-shaped neighborhood

- strong neighborhood

- subbasic neighborhood

- sufficiently restricted neighborhood

- symmetric neighborhood

- tetrahedron neighborhood

- topological neighborhood

- total neighborhood

- triangular neighborhood

- trivializing neighborhood

- tubular neighborhood

- uniform neighborhood

- uniformizable neighborhood

- weak neighborhood

close (near) at hand

• ПОД БОКОМ < ПОД БОКОМ> (у кого) coll

[PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: concr, a geographical name, a noun denoting an organization etc, or human]

=====

⇒ very near, in immediate proximity:

- close (near) at hand;

- (right) close by;

- nearby (near by);

- [in limited contexts] right there (here);

- in s.o.'s immediate neighborhood;

- just (right) around the corner;

- (right) at s.o.'s side;

- (right) under s.o.'s nose;

- at (on) s.o.Ts doorstep.

     ♦...Стрелецкая слобода была у него под боком и он мог прибыть туда через полчаса (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The Musketeers District was right close by and he could have been there in half an hour (1a).

     ♦ Тем была люба война на восстании, что под боком у каждого бойца был родимый курень. Надоедало ходить в заставы и секреты, надоедало в разъездах мотаться по буграм и перевалам, - казак отпрашивался у сотенного, ехал домой... (Шолохов 4). The one good thing about the insurgent war was that every Cossack had a home near by. When he grew tired of outpost duty or riding on patrol over hill and dale, he could ask permission of his squadron commander and go home... (4a).

     ♦...При нужде можно весь урожай одним мешком перетаскать - огород под боком... (Распутин 4)....If you had to you could drag the entire harvest in one sack - for the garden was right there... (4a).

     ♦...Никак нельзя допустить, что господин Ратабон по рассеянности не заметил, что под боком у него играют актёры... (Булгаков 5). It surely cannot be assumed that Monsieur Ratabon had absent-mindedly failed to notice the actors playing in his immediate neighborhood... (5a).

     ♦ Приятно, в самом деле, иметь у себя под боком подземный мраморный дворец (Аксёнов 6). It really is very pleasant to have one's own subterranean marble palace just around the corner (6a).

     ♦ Всё ясно: Сталин хочет забрать его [Кирова] из Ленинграда, хочет иметь его под боком в Москве, хочет полного подчинения (Рыбаков 2). It was quite clear: Stalin wanted him [Kirov] out of Leningrad, he wanted him at his side in Moscow where he could keep him under full control (2a).

     ♦ Он опасался поначалу, не окажется ли его будущий зять с завихрениями, с интеллигентскими выкрутасами. Только такого ему не хватало под боком! (Ерофеев 3). [context transl] He had been worried at first that his future son-in-law would turn out to be one of those weird types with intellectual pretensions. That was ail he needed - one of those right in his own family! (3a).

sŭb (on the form sus from subs v. infra, III.), prep. with acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = ens (eis) and hupo; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.

With abl., to point out the object under which a thing is situated or takes place (Gr. hupo, with dat. or gen.), under, below, beneath, underneath.

Of space:

si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec tamen exissent umquam supra terram,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72:

sub aquā,

id. Cas. 2, 6, 28:

sub vestimentis,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: saepe est sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 34:

sub pellibus hiemare,

Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15:

manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

sub divo moreris,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

vitam sub divo agat,

id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. divus, II.):

sub terrā vivi demissi sunt,

Liv. 22, 57:

sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit,

id. 3, 28, 11:

pone (me) sub curru nimium propinqui Solis,

Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.:

non parvum sub hoc verbo furtum latet,

Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—

Transf., of lofty objects, at the foot of which, or in whose immediate neighborhood, any thing is situated, under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before:

sub monte consedit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so,

sub monte considere,

id. ib. 1, 21:

sub colle constituere,

id. ib. 7, 49:

sub montis radicibus esse,

id. ib. 7, 36 al.:

sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

est ager sub urbe,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so,

sub urbe,

Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4:

sub Veteribus,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19:

sub Novis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

sub basilicā,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.— Trop.:

sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant,

Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

omnia sub oculis erant,

Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3:

classem sub ipso ore urbis incendit,

Flor. 2, 15.—

Of time, in, within, during, at, by:

ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum irrumperent,

Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

sub decessu suo,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 49:

sub luce,

Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24:

sub eodem tempore,

Ov. F. 5, 491:

sub somno,

Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—

In other relations, where existence under or in the immediate vicinity of any thing may be conceived.

Under, in rank or order; hence, next to, immediately after: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur;

quo deinde sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

Verg. A. 5, 322.—

In gen., of subjection, domination, stipulation, influence, effect, reason, etc., under, beneath, with:

omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas,

under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so,

sub armis,

Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42:

sub sarcinis,

id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24:

sub onere,

id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—

Trop., under, subject to, in the power of; during, in the time of, upon, etc.:

sub Veneris regno vapulo, non sub Jovis,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13:

sub regno esse,

Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

sub imperio alicujus esse,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:

sub dicione atque imperio alicujus esse,

Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.:

sub Corbulone Armenios pellere,

Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2;

sub rege,

Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9:

sub Hannibale,

Liv. 25, 40:

sub dominā meretrice,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25:

sub nutrice,

id. ib. 2, 1, 99:

sub judice lis est,

id. A. P. 78:

praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum pars erat,

during the reign of, Tac. Agr. 45:

scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis,

Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5:

gnarus sub Nerone temporum,

Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.:

sub vulnere,

from the effects of the wound, Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.:

sub judice,

under, id. ib. 13, 190:

nullo sub indice,

forced by no betrayer, id. ib. 13, 34.—So in certain phrases where the simple abl. is more freq.:

sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere,

Quint. 9, 2, 97:

sub condicione,

Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

sub condicionibus,

id. 21, 12, 4:

sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam,

Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11:

sub eā condicione, si esset, etc.,

id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so,

sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.),

Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6:

sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti,

Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4:

sub tutelae specie,

Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.:

sub nomine pacis bellum latet,

Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17:

sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere,

Val. Max. 3, 2, 6:

sub lege, ne,

Suet. Aug. 21:

sub exceptione, si,

id. Caes. 78:

sub poenā mortis,

id. Calig. 48:

servitutis,

id. Tib. 36 et saep.:

sub frigido sudore mori,

Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —

With acc., to point out the object under which a thing comes, goes, extends, etc. (Gr. hupo, with acc.), under, below, beneath.

Of space, usually with verbs of motion:

et datores et factores omnes subdam sub solum,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18:

manum sub vestimenta deferre,

id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78:

cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

exercitum sub jugum mittere,

Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.:

sub furcam ire,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

sub divum rapere,

id. C. 1, 18, 13:

sub terras ire,

Verg. A. 4, 654. — Trop.:

sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt,

Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61:

quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

quod sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat,

id. Or. 20, 67:

columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere,

Verg. A. 6, 191:

quod sub oculos venit,

Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely with verb of rest:

quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus,

Luc. 7, 364.—

Transf. (cf. supra, I. A. 2.), of lofty objects, to the foot of which, or into whose immediate neighborhood, any thing comes, or near to which it extends, under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards, etc.:

sub montem succedunt milites,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

missi sunt sub muros,

Liv. 44, 45:

Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem,

Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21:

aedes suas detulit sub Veliam,

Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

arat finem sub utrumque colonus,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 35:

jactatus amnis Ostia sub Tusci,

id. ib. 2, 2, 33:

(hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum,

Ov. M. 12, 389:

sub orientem secutus Armenios,

Flor. 3, 5.—

Of time, denoting a close approximation.

Before, towards, about, shortly before, up to, until:

Pompeius sub noctem naves solvit,

Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so,

sub noctem,

Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

sub vesperum,

Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42:

sub lucem,

id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445:

sub lumina prima,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 33:

sub tempus edendi,

id. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

sub dies festos,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

sub galli cantum,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

usque sub extremum brumae intractabilis imbrem,

Verg. G. 1, 211:

simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis,

id. ib. 1, 478:

prima vel autumni sub frigora,

id. ib. 2, 321:

quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem,

Liv. 21, 2, 1.—

After, immediately after, just after, immediately upon:

sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae,

Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4:

sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt,

Liv. 7, 31:

sub adventum praetoris,

id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10:

sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit,

id. 35, 31:

sub hoc erus inquit,

hereupon, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—

In other relations, in which a coming under any thing may be conceived:

lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

comes to hand, convenient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

sub manus succedere,

id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1:

sub ictum venire,

Liv. 27, 18:

sub manum annuntiari,

Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf.

supra, I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,

Nep. Milt. 1:

matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

Liv. 4, 4:

sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati,

Curt. 3, 8, 2.—

In composition, the b remains unchanged before vowels and before b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is frequently, and before the remaining consonants, c, f, g, p, it is regularly assimilated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before some words commencing with c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the rejection of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sustollo. Before s, with a following consonant, there remains merely su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro; cf., however: substerno, substituo, substo, substruo al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—

In composition, sub denotes,

Lit., a being situated or contained under, a putting or bringing under, or a going in under any thing: subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, subicio; subhaereo, subaperio; subedo.—

Hence, also, a concealing or being concealed behind something; a secret action: subnoto, surripio, suffuror, subausculto, suborno. —

Transf., a being placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a being or doing any thing in a lower or inferior degree, a little, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsurdus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc.; subaccusare, subirascor, etc.

1) General subject: close quarters, presence

2) Military: direct proximity, immediate area, immediate proximity

3) Mathematics: immediate vicinity

4) Astronautics: close proximity

5) Mechanic engineering: immediate neighborhood

6) Makarov: close

* * *

1) Oil: in immediate neighborhood of

2) Atomic energy: just beside of

3) Makarov: in close proximity to (...) (...), in the immediate vicinity of (...) (... - АД)

 Temperatures in the immediate vicinity of the edges were in general lower than those existing over the mid 80-85 percent region.

 These differences should not play a major role except in the immediate neighborhood of the bottom of the specimen.

 The plastic deformation is confined to the material immediately adjacent to the edge of the hole.

 The success of the stress-analysis method relies on stress and deformation details very near the crack tip.

•

This hormone plays a key (or vital, or prominent, or important) part (or role) in the transmission of nerve impulses in the sympathetic nervous system.

* * *

1. находиться, стоять и т. п. \С-561 с чем (of a building) (to be located) very close by and usu. immediately adjacent to (another building)

right next door (to sth.)

2. жить \С-561 с кем (of a person) (to live) in a room or apartment sharing a common wall with s.o., or (to live) in a house adjacent to s.o. else's

one door down (over)

• СТЕНА В СТЕНУ; СТЕНА ОБ СТЕНУ < ОБ СТЕНУ>; СТЕНКА В <ОБ> СТЕНКУ coll

[NP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]

=====

1. находиться, стоять и т.п. стена в стену с чем (of a building) (to be located) very close by and usu. immediately adjacent to (another building):

- right next door (to sth.);

- right alongside sth.;

- in the immediate neighborhood (of sth.).

     ♦ Наш дом легко найти: он стоит стенка в стенку с новой больницей. Our house is easy to find: it's right next door to the new hospital.

2. жить стена в стену с кем (of a person) (to live) in a room or apartment sharing a common wall with s.o., or (to live) in a house adjacent to s.o. else's:

- one door down (over);

- right next door;

- in the next room (apartment, house);

- in the room (apartment etc) adjoining s.o.'s room (apartment etc);

- on the other side of s.o.'s wall (of the wall from s.o.).

     ♦ "Сам я живу от жильцов. Софья Семеновна живёт со мною стена об стену, тоже от жильцов" (Достоевский 3). "I'm subletting from tenants. Sofya Semyonovna lives on the other side of my wall, she also sublets from tenants" (3c).

• СТЕНА В СТЕНУ; СТЕНА ОБ СТЕНУ < ОБ СТЕНУ>; СТЕНКА В <ОБ> СТЕНКУ coll

[NP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]

=====

1. находиться, стоять и т.п. стена об стену с чем (of a building) (to be located) very close by and usu. immediately adjacent to (another building):

- right next door (to sth.);

- right alongside sth.;

- in the immediate neighborhood (of sth.).

     ♦ Наш дом легко найти: он стоит стенка в стенку с новой больницей. Our house is easy to find: it's right next door to the new hospital.

2. жить стена об стену с кем (of a person) (to live) in a room or apartment sharing a common wall with s.o., or (to live) in a house adjacent to s.o. else's:

- one door down (over);

- right next door;

- in the next room (apartment, house);

- in the room (apartment etc) adjoining s.o.'s room (apartment etc);

- on the other side of s.o.'s wall (of the wall from s.o.).

     ♦ "Сам я живу от жильцов. Софья Семеновна живёт со мною стена об стену, тоже от жильцов" (Достоевский 3). "I'm subletting from tenants. Sofya Semyonovna lives on the other side of my wall, she also sublets from tenants" (3c).

• СТЕНА В СТЕНУ; СТЕНА ОБ СТЕНУ < ОБ СТЕНУ>; СТЕНКА В <ОБ> СТЕНКУ coll

[NP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]

=====

1. находиться, стоять и т.п. стенка в стенку с чем (of a building) (to be located) very close by and usu. immediately adjacent to (another building):

- right next door (to sth.);

- right alongside sth.;

- in the immediate neighborhood (of sth.).

     ♦ Наш дом легко найти: он стоит стенка в стенку с новой больницей. Our house is easy to find: it's right next door to the new hospital.

2. жить стенка в стенку с кем (of a person) (to live) in a room or apartment sharing a common wall with s.o., or (to live) in a house adjacent to s.o. else's:

- one door down (over);

- right next door;

- in the next room (apartment, house);

- in the room (apartment etc) adjoining s.o.'s room (apartment etc);

- on the other side of s.o.'s wall (of the wall from s.o.).

     ♦ "Сам я живу от жильцов. Софья Семеновна живёт со мною стена об стену, тоже от жильцов" (Достоевский 3). "I'm subletting from tenants. Sofya Semyonovna lives on the other side of my wall, she also sublets from tenants" (3c).

• СТЕНА В СТЕНУ; СТЕНА ОБ СТЕНУ < ОБ СТЕНУ>; СТЕНКА В <ОБ> СТЕНКУ coll

[NP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]

=====

1. находиться, стоять и т.п. стенка об стенку с чем (of a building) (to be located) very close by and usu. immediately adjacent to (another building):

- right next door (to sth.);

- right alongside sth.;

- in the immediate neighborhood (of sth.).

     ♦ Наш дом легко найти: он стоит стенка в стенку с новой больницей. Our house is easy to find: it's right next door to the new hospital.

2. жить стенка об стенку с кем (of a person) (to live) in a room or apartment sharing a common wall with s.o., or (to live) in a house adjacent to s.o. else's:

- one door down (over);

- right next door;

- in the next room (apartment, house);

- in the room (apartment etc) adjoining s.o.'s room (apartment etc);

- on the other side of s.o.'s wall (of the wall from s.o.).

     ♦ "Сам я живу от жильцов. Софья Семеновна живёт со мною стена об стену, тоже от жильцов" (Достоевский 3). "I'm subletting from tenants. Sofya Semyonovna lives on the other side of my wall, she also sublets from tenants" (3c).